
Prospective home buyers are perplexed at today’s competition to purchase, which will only amplify when rates drop in the future.
Mortgage Rate Projections
Many experts forecast mortgage rates to drop into the 5s by year’s end.
This year’s March Madness ended with an unexpected NCAA Championship matchup between San Diego State University (ranked 18th before March Madness) and the University of Connecticut (ranked 10th). Three teams made their first Final Four appearance. Not a single team was ranked #1, #2, or #3. The critical takeaway is that sometimes it is best to expect the unexpected. It does not always play out the way everyone thinks.
This year’s housing market is also playing out much differently than expected. Nobody anticipated buyers bumping into each other with very few available homes to purchase, throngs of buyers cramming into weekend open houses, and bidding wars that result in multiple offers and sales prices above their asking prices. With today’s high mortgage rate environment, values were expected to continue to fall throughout 2023. That is precisely what occurred in the second half of 2022 when mortgage rates continued to soar higher, buyer demand plunged, and the inventory climbed and peaked at its highest level in two years. But that all changed as the inventory plunged to crisis levels.
The high mortgage rate environment affected both supply and demand. Naturally, everyone anticipated that high rates would enormously impact affordability and weaken buyer demand. Yet, very few anticipated that high rates would inhibit so many homeowners from listing their homes for sale. During the first three months of 2023 in Orange County, 45% fewer homes were placed on the market, or 4,538 missing sellers. Homeowners are staying put and “hunkering down” because of their locked-in, low, monthly fixed mortgage payment. As a result, the inventory has dwindled, and the housing market has heated up substantially since January. The inventory has dropped from 2,530 in January to 2,142 today, a 15% drop. The 3-year average before COVID (2017 to 2019) was an increase of 15%, from 4,665 to 5,533.
At this point, the lack of home sellers impacts the housing market more than diminished demand, which explains the return of multiple offers and sales prices above the asking prices. Where will the market go from here? It all depends upon mortgage rates. Experts have had a tough time anticipating the direction of rates as it is closely tied to inflation. The trend reveals inflation is slowing falling, but it could take more than a year to reach the Federal Reserve’s 2% core inflation target. To combat inflation, the Federal Reserve increased rates at its fastest pace since 1981. It appeared as if they were poised to continue to increase the Fed Funds rate even higher than anticipated this year until the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, and Silver Bank within a week in March. Before the bank failures, mortgage rates were just above 7%. Since then, rates have fallen and bounced between a high of 6.75% on March 21st (according to Mortgage News Daily) and a low of 6.38% on March 24th. They are at 6.44% today. The bank closures and the exposed pressures on banking have changed the outlook for mortgage rates, and many experts are now expecting a U.S. recession between the third and fourth quarters of 2023.

Mortgage rates predictably fall when the economy slows, especially during a recession. Investors look to park their money long-term with safe investments, government bonds, and mortgage-backed securities (bundled home loans). As more and more investors flood these long-term investments, their rate of return drops, and mortgage rates drop. According to the average projection from Fannie Mae, the Mortgage Bankers Association, and the National Association of REALTORS, mortgage rates are anticipated to drop to 6.33% during 2023 Q2, drop further to 6.07% during 2023 Q3, and then drop below 6% to 5.79% during 2023 Q4. While forecasting mortgage rates is exceptionally challenging, one thing is certain: the Federal Reserve has attempted to slam on the economy's brakes through a series of short-term Federal Funds rate hikes. Eventually, the economy will decelerate further and likely enter a recession, and 30-year mortgage rates will fall.

For a $1 million home with 20% down, the payment was at $5,322 just before the bank failures at the start of March when rates exceeded 7%. It dropped to around $5,057 today, slightly less than 6.5%, a savings of $265 per month, or $3,180 annually. At 6%, the $4,796 monthly payment becomes a monthly savings of $526, or $6,312 per year, compared to 7%. If rates plunge to 5.5%, the payment drops to $4,542, a monthly savings of $780, or $9,360 annually.
As rates drop, affordability will improve, and buyer demand will rise. Stronger demand will heat the market further. The Orange County housing market is already hot, dipping from 84 days at the start of the year to 41 days today. The market is scorching for everything priced below $1.5 million. Eventually, rates will drop enough to encourage more homeowners to stop “hunkering down” and list their homes for sale. The issue is that 89% of Californians with a mortgage have a mortgage rate at or below 5%. Incredibly, 71% have a rate at or below 4%, and 29% are fortunate to be locked in at 3% or lower. Rates will need to drop to the mid-5s to unlock more sellers.
The issue is that buyer demand reacts quicker to falling rates than homeowners who need more time to prep their homes for sale. This occurred in 2017 and 2019 and in the post-pandemic world of 2020 and 2021. In each of those years, market times dropped considerably during the last few months of the year. Typically, the housing market slows during the year’s final quarter and does not get hotter.
The window of opportunity to purchase is right now, before rates fall further, igniting demand. While the market may be unexpectedly hot right now, even with high rates, it can grow hotter with even more competition to purchase as rates eventually ease.

The active listing inventory decreased by 26 homes in the past two weeks, down 1%, and now sits at 2,142 homes, its lowest level since April last year. Typically at this time of year, the inventory rises by 5%. The Orange County housing market is incredibly hot, not because demand is off the charts. Instead, there are not enough homes on the market today, and the lack of homes coming on the market is at crisis levels. The 3-year average number of homes placed on the market during the first quarter before the pandemic (2017 to 2019) was 10,094. This year, there were only 5,556 new sellers, 45% fewer, or 4,538 missing FOR-SALE signs. As long as rates remain high, this trend will continue to place a stranglehold on housing. Expect the inventory to rise slightly as more homes come on during the Spring Market, even at today’s muted pace.
Last year, the inventory was 1,552, 28% lower, or 590 fewer. The 3-year average before COVID (2017 through 2019) is 5,533, an additional 3,391 homes, or 158% extra, two-and-a-half times more than today.
Homeowners continue to “hunker down” in their homes, unwilling to move due to their current underlying, locked-in, low fixed-rate mortgage. The difference between their underlying rate and today’s prevailing rate is significant and precludes many homeowners from listing their homes for sale and moving to another house. This will continue until mortgage rates drop. For March, 2,143 new sellers entered the market in Orange County, 1,346 fewer than the 3-year average before COVID (2017 to 2019), 39% less. These missing signs counter any potential rise in the inventory.

Demand, a snapshot of the number of new escrows over the prior month, decreased from 1,567 to 1,560 in the past couple of weeks, down 7 pending sales, almost unchanged. Today’s level is slightly less than the 1,584 pending sales posted in 2020 during the initial lockdowns. Demand is substantially muted due to higher mortgage rates and unaffordability; however, the market is scorching for buyers currently attempting to isolate a home. It is not due to unbelievable demand. Instead, it is because there is nothing to buy. Buyers cannot buy what is not for sale. Even with muted demand, the remaining buyers face unfathomable competition. This is not a market for buyers looking for a “deal.” Some sellers approach the market with unrealistic expectations or initially price their homes out of bounds. For buyers, these are great homes to pursue as there is typically far less competition to purchase, and sellers who have been exposed to the market longer are more willing to negotiate.
Last year, demand was at 2,286, 47% more than today, or an extra 726. The 3-year average before COVID (2017 to 2019) was 2,668 pending sales, 71% more than today, or an additional 1,108.
With a falling supply and unchanged demand, the Expected Market Time (the number of days to sell all Orange County listings at the current buying pace) decreased from 42 to 41 days in the past couple of weeks, its lowest level since May 2022. At 41 days, the market is hotter than the 84-day level to start the year, but this is more of a function of a lack of supply and not record-breaking demand. Last year the Expected Market Time was 20 days, substantially faster than today, and home values were screaming higher. The 3- year average before COVID was 63 days, a slower pace than today.

Bottom Line for Buyers: Interest rates coming down will create more competition for the few homes that are on the market, causing prices to rise as the years go by. So far this year, we have seen multiple offers on most properties. Buyers with aggressive offers are winning the bidding wars. Instead of waiting for rates to come down, be aggressive and get the property you want now. Then you can refinance in 6 months.
Bottom Line for Sellers: Lack of inventory is in your favor but buyers aren’t as foolish as they were this time last year. To maximize the profit on the sale of your property, spruce it up as best as possible and price it correctly (ie. According to fair market value). How do find out the fair market value for your home or what you need to do to maximize your sales price? Contact me at 949-444-1601 and I will help you from start to finish, ensuring your property shines and you make the most of your investment.
{Report courtesy of Reports on Housing}